Odisha

Odia Calendar ଓଡ଼ିଆ ପଞ୍ଜିକା

The Odia Panji (almanac) tracks the solar year for its month structure while still calculating Tithi (lunar day) for religious observances — a hybrid approach distinct from the purely lunisolar systems of most of North and Central India.

Calendar Type

Solar, with lunar Tithi calculations for festivals

New Year

Pana Sankranti (Vishuva Sankranti)

Mid-April, on Mesha Sankranti

Region

Odisha

The 12 months

MonthApprox. Gregorian
BaisakhaApr–May
JyesthaMay–Jun
AshadhaJun–Jul
ShravanaJul–Aug
BhadrabaAug–Sep
AswinaSep–Oct
KartikaOct–Nov
MargashiraNov–Dec
PoushaDec–Jan
MaghaJan–Feb
PhalgunaFeb–Mar
ChaitraMar–Apr

Key festivals

Pana Sankranti

Odia New Year

Raja Parba

Mid-June, a festival celebrating womanhood

Nuakhai

Aug/Sep, new-rice harvest festival

Kartika Purnima

Oct/Nov

Worth knowing

Pana Sankranti shares its date with Tamil Puthandu and several other regional solar new years — all pinned to the Sun's entry into Mesha (Aries), the same astronomical event, celebrated under different names across India.

This is one of several living regional calendar traditions across India, all ultimately related to the same Panchang principles. See the Hindu Calendar overview for how they connect, or The Sanskrit Calendar for the pan-Indian Panchang system this site covers in depth.

Odia Calendar by year

New year date, months and every festival date, year by year.