Punjab (India & Pakistan), Punjabi communities worldwide

Punjabi Calendar ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ

The traditional Punjabi calendar is the regional form of the lunisolar Vikram Samvat (Bikrami) system. Separately, the Sikh Nanakshahi calendar — introduced by the SGPC in 2003 — is a reformed solar calendar with fixed month lengths, created specifically to make Sikh religious dates fall on the same Gregorian date every year.

Calendar Type

Two systems in active use: the traditional Bikrami (lunisolar) calendar, and the modern Nanakshahi calendar

New Year

Vaisakhi (Baisakhi)

April 13 or 14, marking both the solar new year and, historically, the Punjabi harvest

Region

Punjab (India & Pakistan), Punjabi communities worldwide

The 12 months

MonthApprox. Gregorian
ChetMar–Apr
VaisakhApr–May
JethMay–Jun
HarhJun–Jul
SawanJul–Aug
BhadonAug–Sep
AssuSep–Oct
KatakOct–Nov
MagharNov–Dec
PohDec–Jan
MaghJan–Feb
PhagunFeb–Mar

Key festivals

Vaisakhi

Punjabi New Year; also the day the Khalsa was founded in 1699

Lohri

Jan 13, winter bonfire festival

Teeyan

Aug, monsoon festival for women

Maghi

Mid-January

Worth knowing

Because the Nanakshahi calendar uses fixed solar months, Sikh historical anniversaries (like Guru Nanak's birthday reforms) land on the same Gregorian date every year under it — unlike lunisolar-calendar festivals, which shift.

This is one of several living regional calendar traditions across India, all ultimately related to the same Panchang principles. See the Hindu Calendar overview for how they connect, or The Sanskrit Calendar for the pan-Indian Panchang system this site covers in depth.

Punjabi Calendar by year

New year date, months and every festival date, year by year.